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East of the Mountains

Overview

David Guterson’s East of the Mountains is a novel first published in 1999 by Bloomsbury. Often described as a philosophical tragedy, it is his second novel, following Snow Falling on Cedars. Both books are rooted in Washington State, but this one turns away from the damp coastal and island world of the earlier novel toward the mountains, orchards, and open country of eastern Washington. Its compact journey story becomes a meditation on mortality, self-determination, memory, and the ties that bind a person to family and place.

Ben Givens, an elderly retired heart surgeon, has recently been widowed and diagnosed with terminal colon cancer. Exhausted by pain and unwilling to make his daughter and grandson watch him endure a prolonged decline, he decides to bring his life to an end on his own terms. He takes his two dogs and drives from Seattle toward the country east of the Cascades. It is not unfamiliar territory: he grew up there as the son of an orchardist, hunted with his father, and carries memories of the region from childhood and later family life. He intends to make his death appear to be a hunting accident and to leave the dogs to fend for themselves.

A car accident on the mountain pass disrupts his carefully formed plan. A young couple comes to his aid, and Ben continues east, but the encounters and events along the way make his chosen course harder to sustain. The novel follows both his physical passage through mountain and orchard country and his inward return to the experiences that shaped him. The landscape is more than scenery: open ground can offer solitude and concealment, while familiar places bring back the people and obligations he has tried to leave behind. His dogs accompany him through this unsettled passage, embodying both his wish for independence and his continuing responsibility for other living beings.

Themes and style

At the center of the book is a difficult question: what does personal autonomy mean when death is near? Ben understands his plan partly as an act of control and partly as a way of sparing his family. The story tests that reasoning without reducing it to a tidy moral lesson. His decision raises questions about whether one person can decide what suffering others should be spared, and whether solitude can truly protect those who love him. Grief for his wife, the limits imposed by illness, and the unspoken bonds between generations all complicate his desire to act alone.

Guterson’s close attention to place gives the novel much of its emotional force. The eastern landscape differs sharply from the coastal setting of his first novel: mountain passes, sage and grass country, river roads, and orchards shape the rhythm of Ben’s journey. The quiet after the harvest suggests both the beauty of a familiar home and the passage of time. Guterson’s writing background here is best understood through his continuing literary interest in Washington State and his shift, in this second novel, to a different part of the region. The available material does not establish that the story derives from a specific personal episode in the author’s life.

Place in Guterson’s work

East of the Mountains extends Guterson’s interest in using a strongly realized regional setting to carry ethical and existential questions. Whereas Snow Falling on Cedars is known for its community, history, and trial, this novel concentrates on an individual confronting illness and the consequences of his choices. Its lasting distinction lies in that intimate scale: the journey through eastern Washington becomes a way of reconsidering what a life owes to memory, family, and the living. The book remains an important part of Guterson’s fiction, both as a companion to his celebrated first novel and as a thoughtful exploration of aging, grief, and the uneasy boundary between independence and care.

About the Author

David Guterson

Life and education

David Guterson was born in Seattle, Washington, on May 4, 1956. His father, Murray Guterson, was a criminal defense lawyer. David attended Seattle public schools and Roosevelt High School before studying at the University of Washington, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in English literature and a master’s degree in fine arts. The Pacific Northwest, and Washington State in particular, has remained central to his writing. He also taught English at the secondary-school level. Before his major success as a novelist, he began by writing short stories and submitting them to periodicals. In his account of his early career, he gathered published stories together with other work and sent the manuscript to New York publishers; after it was returned twice, a publisher finally accepted it.

Books and career

Guterson’s first book was the short-story collection The Country Ahead of Us, the Country Behind, published in 1989. His nonfiction book Family Matters: Why Homeschooling Makes Sense followed in 1992. His first novel, Snow Falling on Cedars (1994), brought him wide recognition. Set on a fictional island in Washington State, it centers on a murder trial and the community’s struggle with historical memory and prejudice. The novel became a major bestseller, sold more than three million copies, and was translated into numerous languages. It won the 1995 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction as well as several bookselling awards. Guterson later served as a co-producer of the 2000 film adaptation and worked closely with its director, Scott Hicks.

His second novel, East of the Mountains, appeared in 1999. Moving from an island setting to eastern Washington, it follows retired heart surgeon Ben Givens as he confronts terminal illness, grief, and the meaning of personal choice. Guterson’s later novels include Our Lady of the Forest (2003), The Other (2008), and Ed King (2011). He has also written short fiction, essays, poetry, and nonfiction. His published work therefore ranges across genres, while repeatedly returning to place, family, moral responsibility, and the stories people tell about their own lives. Guterson has described short-story writing as the starting point of his career, and his early experience of sending work to editors helped lead to the publication of his first collection.

Reputation

Guterson is particularly associated with the literary landscapes and communities of the Pacific Northwest. In his fiction, setting is not merely a backdrop: it shapes characters’ memories, choices, and relationships. Snow Falling on Cedars remains his best-known book, recognized for its readership, awards, and screen adaptation. East of the Mountains demonstrates a different reach, bringing the region’s eastern country into a concentrated story about aging and mortality. His reputation rests in part on attentive descriptions of people and landscape and on narratives that place intimate lives within larger ethical questions. He continues to write; as of 2026, his recent work includes the novel Evelyn in Transit. Across novels, short stories, poetry, journalism, and essays, Guterson has established himself as a distinctive American writer whose work is closely rooted in the Pacific Northwest.

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